have竟有这么多用法，学会这个动词，英语水平直线上升！

英语单词是学习英语的基础，但是很多同学都觉得记单词很难，很枯燥，很容易忘记。其实，记单词并不是一件无聊的事情，只要找到合适的方法，就可以轻松地记住很多单词，并且能够灵活地运用在各种场合。

为什么要从have开始呢？因为have是一个非常常用的动词，它可以表示拥有、具有、经历、吃喝等多种意思，而且它还可以和其他词组合，形成很多短语动词，比如have a look, have fun, have a try等等。这些短语动词都是我们日常生活中经常用到的，所以如果我们能够熟练地掌握它们，就可以提高我们的英语水平和表达能力。

如何从have开始记单词呢？其实很简单，就是利用have的不同含义和搭配，来构造一些有趣的句子或者故事。比如，我们可以想象一个人的一天的生活，然后用have来描述他做了什么事情。例如：

1.Tom is a busy man. He has a lot of work to do every day. He gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning and has a quick breakfast. Then he has a shower and has a shave. He has to catch the bus at 7 o’clock, so he doesn’t have time to have a chat with his wife. He arrives at his office at 8 o’clock and has a meeting with his boss. He has to finish a report before noon, so he doesn’t have time to have a break. He has a sandwich for lunch and has a cup of coffee. He has another meeting in the afternoon and has to deal with some customers. He finishes his work at 6 o’clock and has to take the bus back home. He is very tired when he gets home, but he still has to have dinner with his family and have a talk with his son about his homework. He doesn’t have much free time, but he likes to have a book in his hand and have a read before he goes to bed. He hopes to have a good sleep and have a nice dream.

汤姆是个忙碌的人。他每天有很多工作要做。他早上6点起床，匆匆吃了早饭。然后他洗了个澡，刮了胡子。他必须赶7点钟的公共汽车，所以他没有时间和妻子聊天。他8点钟到达办公室，和老板开会。他必须在中午之前完成报告，所以他没有时间休息。他午餐吃了一个三明治，喝了一杯咖啡。他下午还有一个会议，要和一些客户打交道。他6点钟完成工作，必须乘公共汽车回家。他回家后很累，但他仍然要和家人一起吃饭，和儿子谈谈他的家庭作业。他没有太多空闲时间，但他喜欢手里拿着一本书，睡前读一读。他希望睡个好觉，做个好梦。

2.Alice is a happy girl. She loves to have fun with her friends. She has a birthday party today and has invited all her classmates. She has a big cake and has candles on it. She has a wish and has blown out the candles. She has a lot of gifts and has opened them. She has a smile on her face and has thanked everyone.

爱丽丝是个快乐的女孩。她喜欢和朋友们一起玩。她今天有一个生日聚会，并邀请了所有的同学。她有一个大蛋糕，上面有蜡烛。她有个愿望，已经吹灭了蜡烛。她有很多礼物，已经打开了。她脸上挂着微笑，感谢每一个人。

3.Bob is a brave boy. He likes to have adventures with his dog. He has a map and has found a treasure island. He has a boat and has sailed to the island. He has a shovel and has dug up the treasure. He has a surprise and has seen a pirate. He has a fight and has escaped from the pirate.

鲍勃是个勇敢的男孩。他喜欢和他的狗一起冒险。他有一张地图，发现了一座宝岛。他有一艘船，已经航行到岛上了。他有一把铲子，已经挖出了宝藏。他有一个惊喜，看到了一个海盗。他打了一架，从海盗手中逃脱了。

4.Cathy is a clever girl. She enjoys to have challenges with her brain. She has a puzzle and has solved it. She has a quiz and has answered it. She has a riddle and has guessed it. She has a problem and has fixed it. She has a goal and has achieved it.

凯茜是个聪明的女孩。她喜欢挑战自己的大脑。她有一个谜题，已经解决了。她有一次测验，已经回答了。她已经猜出了一个谜题。她有了一个问题，并且已经解决了它。她有目标，并且已经实现了。

通过这些例子，我们可以看到，有了have这个动词，我们就可以用很简单的语言来描述一个人的一天的生活，并且学习到很多和have相关的短语动词和搭配。这样既可以增加我们的词汇量，又可以锻炼我们的语感和逻辑思维。当然，这只是一个例子，我们还可以根据自己的兴趣和想象力，来创造更多有趣的句子或者故事，从而让记单词变成一件有趣的事情。

从have开始记单词是一种很巧妙的方法，它可以帮助我们轻松地掌握一个非常常用的动词和它的各种用法，并且可以让我们用简单的语言来表达复杂的内容。如果你也想提高你的英语水平和表达能力，不妨试试这个方法吧！

have的用法区别（个人笔记）

判断英语句子中的“have”是实意动词还是情态动词或者助动词，有以下几种方法：

1. 根据其后所接的动词形式来判断。如果“have”后接的是动词的过去分词，则“have”是助动词，如：“I have watched this movie before.“ （我以前看过这部电影）。如果“have”后接的是动词原形，则“have”是实意动词，如：“I have a car.“ （我有一辆车）。而如果“have”后接的是动词的-ing分词，一般情况下可判断为助动词作为完成进行时的构成过程，如：“I have been studying English for three years.“ （我已经学了三年英语了）。

2. 根据上下文语境判断。有时候“have”在句子中并不是很清晰的划分为某一种动词形式，这时可以结合上下文的意思来判断其具体作用，例如：“I have to go to the store.“ （我得去商店）中的“have”就是情态动词，表示“必须”，而“she has a headache.“ （她头痛）中的“have”是实意动词，表示“拥有”。

3. 根据其在句子中的位置来判断。在现代英语中，一般情况下实义动词和情态动词都出现在句子的核心部分，用于表达句子的主要意思，而助动词则常出现在句子的其他位置，如前置、后置或者句子中间，用于辅助构建时态和语态等功能。因此，如果“have”出现在句子首或者末尾，并且较少揭示句子的主要意思，则有可能是助动词。

总之，判断英语句子中的“have”是实意动词还是情态动词或者助动词，需要综合考虑其后接的动词形式、上下文语境和在句子中的位置等因素来做出判断。

此外，可以根据“have”在句子中所表达的语义来判断它的词性。

1. 实意动词 have 强调拥有或占有某个物品或状态。例如：“I have a good idea.” （我有一个好主意。）这里的“have”表示拥有某物的意思。

2. 情态动词 have 可以表示某种义务、需要或者强制性要求。例如，“I have to study for the exam.” （我必须为考试学习。）

3. have 也可以被用作助动词，对某些动词进行时态的构成。例如，“I have been working for six hours.” （我已经工作了六小时。）在这里，have 是助动词，是用来构成现在完成进行时态的。

总之，“have” 的具体词性要根据上下文和语义来判断，在实际应用中需要注意它所搭配的其他单词及语态、时间等语法问题。

Everybody Has还是Everybody Have?

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Question问：

On May 4th 2020 "Ask the Editor" notes to use "has" with third person singular, and "have" for the rest. Does that mean that "everybody" is regarded as third person singular, or is it the exception when using "has"?

2020年5月4日《Ask the Editor》提示第三人称单数时使用“has”，其它情况使用“have”。这是否意味着“everybody（每个人）”被视为第三人称单数，还是在使用“has”时是个例外?

Answer 答：

Everybody is third person singular.

everybody（每个人）是第三人称单数。

The words everybody and everyone are pronouns that describe a group of people, but grammatically they are singular. The last part of each word is a singular noun: body and one. Below are some example sentences:

单词everybody和everyone是指代一群人的代词，但在语法上它们是单数。每个单词的最后一部分都是单数名词:body和one。下面是一些例句:

Everybody is coming to the house after the show.

演出结束后每个人都要来房子里。

Everyone has a reason to smile.

每个人都有微笑的理由。

Everybody who works here does something different.

每个在这里工作的人都有不同的工作。

Everyone on the bus is wearing a coat.

公共汽车上的每个人都穿着外套。

Everybody runs along the trail.

每个人都沿着小路跑着。

Everyone likes ice cream.

每个人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。

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